An Innerview: Rebecca Burgess lets Holly Ollivander rattle on some more... page 3 to return to page 2 please click here |
||
I am going to switch to georgia serif for this bit because it reads a lot better in large chunks than sneaky little verdana... |
|
Rebecca: Because of marketing, authors within the big publishing houses are often left out of the design process; do you think this is a good idea? Holly: I will do my utmost to keep this brief because it is a potentially enormous subject for writers and self-publishers and a question I have given a lot of hours to sorting out in my own mind. Here we go: The major houses are book factories. They have honed their methods, their design standards, their marketing plan and their preferred public presence to a formula that works for them. They take very few chances, particularly nowadays when times are getting harder for everyone. When they do take a chance with design it is most often simply to appear to have an edge over the other houses, to appear to be bold. The thing to remember is that in the vast majority of cases it is only the thinnest veneer of innovation present. The major houses are firmly entrenched in the idea that they are right at all times, in all ways, about every aspect of publishing and are reluctant to the point of complete immobility to consult the aesthetic desires of the author. When you invest in a print run of 30,000 units, trucking them hither and yon, sending company reps on the company dime to negotiate (bribe) the finer points like table and window placement in the brick and mortar stores you really don't want to get jiggy with The Formula by consulting the lowly author about much of anything. When you factor in that the usual first-time author has a success arc of only three months - think of that, three months - and that you can expect to recoup only a fraction of what you have spent on producing, storing, transporting and placing the title it makes you very reluctant to take any chances. So with a sales rate like this, how do these big houses stay in business? |
The answer is by wining and dining the one or two celebrity names they can nab for a tell-all or by regurgitating a previously proven concept, something along the lines of The Secret Rules of Harry Da Vinci's Prophecy Code The Next Generation. As POD authors this could be a reason to celebrate. By educating ourselves we can establish and maintain complete control over our own projects, from writing to layout to cover design. I can imagine a day when POD will be the norm, when you can go into a brick and mortar store, browse shelves full of books to select what you want, walk up to the counter with the store copies, hand them over to the counterperson who scans in the ISBN's and at that moment a large press in the basement will whir into life and print the books on the spot for you to pay for and take home. Still warm from the press. Like fresh-baked bread. The present system of cutting down a forest of trees, trucking the logs to the paper mill, trucking the paper to the printers, trucking the bound books to the distributor and trucking them again to all the bookstores in the world is unsustainable in terms of oil and energy resources. It doesn't end there, either. After the magic three-month arc, two-thirds of the books are remaindered. Pulped, to make room on the shelves and tables for the next belle-of-the-ball coming off the conveyor belt. It is all just fantastically wasteful, as well as making the author feel like just another commodity. Just another day in the life of a big corporation. Next. When I call them book factories...in the past ten years the major publishers have had to cut costs and cut costs time after time to survive. Can you guess where they cut these costs? Editing staff. Really. They seemed to feel editing staff were more expendable than the suits who negotiate the placement deals with the bookstores. |
Editing staff are probably the only department in the big house who actually care about the project they are working on, namely, your book. They - if they are any good at all at their job - are the only people in the entire publishing firm who have an intimate relationship with your creation and who care about doing their best to refine, shape and polish your manuscript until it glitters. And the big houses think these people are more expendable than the bean counters, vice presidents and company reps. So in answer to your question, authors within the big publishing houses are often left out of the design process; do you think this is a good idea? I would have to say that they think it's a good idea for them, even though they are steadily losing money as a business. Their bottom line has always been profit first. To this end, they have streamlined their methods as any factory would do. Like McDonalds. Like Budweiser. Like Toyota. As independent artists determined to express ourselves in the fullest sense with our creation, we now have a choice if we are willing to learn the business. Our achilles heel has always been marketing, but this is changing month by month. This might make you feel better: the success arc for an author in trad pub is three months nowadays. For the POD author it could take three months just to get rolling, but you can maintain your success arc much longer through steady effort and imaginative marketing. I
would urge anyone to
take their own power. Maintain full control of their own project. Educate
themselves. If you are reading this now then you have Internet access.
Use it. There is a wealth of infomation and inspiration when you know
where to look. |
Rebecca: Your covers carry an emotional wallop; what are your key considerations when constructing the layout? Holly: First of all, thank you. My key consideration is - in the words of Harry Nilsson - The Point. What is the point? In your case I never saw the manuscript but instead you gave me a very concise and movingly-written synopsis. As I read it I felt regret and emotional alienation, a sense of days lost and a desire to regain a sense of passion for life rather than being driven by desperation about life. The key relationship was between a father and his children and of that father's leaving his children behind in the race to outdistance his personal demons. The key consideration is finding the point, then stripping it back, stripping it back, losing the extraneous fluff and revealing the rawest of emotions in a way that is viscerally immediate to the viewer. There is a wonderful quote attributed to Michelangelo: "I saw an angel in the marble and I carved until I set him free." That's what I try to do. |
![]() |
Rebecca: Can you describe the process from initial to final? Holly: Get as firm a grasp as possible on what the author is conveying. I'm pretty good at intuiting subtext so then I go image hunting. When I have the separate elements I put them together in a variety of ways that please me and ultimately narrow it down to two separate views for the client (there's those coloured hoops again! C'mon client, leap!) When I've got the client's go sign or changes down, I submit another look (my contracts include one set of changes) then we settle on back copy text and whether or not the book is soft or hardbound as well as finished size and page count so I can build upon the precise template suitable to the chosen printer methods with bleed and cropmarks. I also strive to maintain constant contact throughout the process via online updates of cover versions. Sounds like I'm running an ad for my services here so I'll stop. Upon completion I hand over a hard copy (cd) of raw and process files as well as completed print and web media in assorted sizes. That's it. Then I spend my paypal paycheque on ebay.co.uk. It's a sickness. Sigh.
|
![]() |
Rebecca: Can you speak a little to your artistic backgroud? Holly: I barely made it out of high school alive. In my senior year I was determined to make above a C grade so I settled for Shakespeare, Photography, Drafting and Bowling. I made an A in Bowling. Once I graduated I swore I would not spend another second in a classroom. I was in too much of a hurry to get my real life started. I was fortunate to grow up in a family of committed autodidacts. My mother was a portrait artist and my father was a draftsman. To the right is my first "professional" gig. Everyone in my kindergarten was set the task of drawing a picture for the cover of the end-of-year play programme and the printers chose mine. I either ran out of time or hairstyles for the audience but I remember being quite pleased I had overcome the problem of writing the "Y" in my name facing the right direction by making it uppercase. And an art monster was born. |
![]() |
Rebecca: What is one of the biggest mistakes you see authors make when designing their own covers? Holly: The single biggest mistake I know is blurring The Point. The so-called "bad" covers all have this issue, the artist's inability to select one iconic image to focus on and refraining from diluting it with extraneous bizzy-bizzy. The second mistake is not paying attention to balance in the composition and - most importantly - maintaining a powerful tension between elements. To understand these terms a good basic resource can be found here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_%28visual_arts%29 Calling upon and utilising the primal shapes can also influence your viewer in ways that will move them without their realising it consciously. So, essentially, focus on what you want to communicate and then communicate it clearly. There is no more powerful way to influence the world than that. |
Highly recommended resources: http://www.wikipedia.com (good things to look up: painting, design, graphic design. pigment, composition, fine art, symbols) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_design |